All mortgage terms

    Mortgage Term

    Definition

    The term is the length of your current mortgage contract with a lender — most commonly five years — after which you renew, refinance, or pay the balance off.

    How it works

    Everything in your contract applies only for the term: the interest rate, the prepayment privileges, the penalty formula, and the payment schedule. When the term ends, the remaining balance comes due and you sign a new agreement.

    Shorter terms give you more frequent chances to change lenders or products without a penalty, but they expose you to whatever rates exist at each maturity. Longer terms buy stability at the cost of flexibility, and a longer fixed term usually carries a larger penalty if you break it early.

    Choosing a term is mostly a question of your plans. If a move, a sale, or a major financial change is likely within a few years, a shorter term or a more flexible product often costs less overall than a low rate with an expensive exit.

    Quick facts

    • Five years is the most common term in Canada.
    • The rate, privileges, and penalty rules apply only for the term.
    • At maturity you renew, refinance, or repay the balance.

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